Psychotherapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

As discussed in previous chapters in this volume, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a relatively common disorder that is associated with significant distress and functional impairment. Fortunately, advances in both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have resulted in a greater likelihood of providing effective treatment. Unfortunately, many more inroads remain to be made to clarify what works for whom and how. In this chapter, we concentrate on what we do and do not know about psychosocial treatments for GAD. First, we describe the psychological aspects of GAD that appear to be involved in the maintenance of the disorder and, thus, must be addressed in treatment. Then, we review the outcome literature relevant to GAD. Finally, we discuss empirically supported psychological treatment strategies and suggest potential directions for future clinical research.